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Kwadwo Koram

University of Ghana

282 publications · 9,386 citations · ORCID 0000-0003-4274-6516

Malaria Research and ControlMosquito-borne diseases and controlParasites and Host InteractionsGlobal Maternal and Child HealthTuberculosis Research and Epidemiology

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Kwadwo Koram is a public health researcher specializing in infectious disease epidemiology, with a primary focus on malaria control, drug resistance surveillance, and vaccine evaluation in Ghana. Koram's work encompasses clinical trials for antimalarial therapies, molecular surveillance of parasite populations, and health systems research regarding non-communicable diseases and pandemic response. Recent contributions include investigations into Lassa fever vaccine safety, malaria parasite genetics, and the impact of COVID-19 on health services.

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What are the comparative efficacy and adherence rates of new short-course latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) regimens versus traditional long-course therapies in high-burden, low-resource settings?

Why this gap exists: While a 2023 network meta-analysis [6] synthesizes general efficacy and adherence data for LTBI regimens, the retrieved evidence lacks direct comparative studies specifically focused on high-burden, low-resource settings, leaving the specific constraints of these environments unresolved.

How does the longitudinal trajectory of maternal stress and resilience during pregnancy specifically mediate the association between social determinants of health (e.g., socioeconomic status, structural inequality) and infant cognitive or emotional development outcomes?

Why this gap exists: While the retrieved literature confirms associations between socioeconomic disadvantage, maternal stress, and infant neurodevelopment, it does not resolve the specific question of how longitudinal trajectories of maternal stress and resilience mediate these associations, as the studies focus on broad correlations or static measures rather than dynamic mediation pathways.

What is the comparative effectiveness of telemedicine versus traditional in-person care in maintaining essential antenatal coverage and reducing maternal mortality in low-income and middle-income countries during future health system shocks?

Why this gap exists: While abstracts [4], [7], [8], and [9] discuss digital tools and maternity care in low- and middle-income countries, none provide a direct comparative effectiveness analysis of telemedicine versus in-person care regarding maternal mortality during health system shocks, leaving the specific question unresolved.

Sources

  1. COVID-19 and resilience of healthcare systems in ten countriesNature Medicine, 2022
  2. Community Health Workers Can Provide Psychosocial Support to the People During COVID-19 and Beyond in Low- and Middle- Income CountriesFrontiers in Public Health, 2021
  3. Social Impacts and Responses Related to COVID-19 in Low- and Middle-income CountriesOpenDocs (Institute of Development Studies), 2020
  4. Seizing the moment to rethink health systemsThe Lancet Global Health, 2021
  5. Use of mHealth in promoting maternal and child health in “BIMARU” states of India “A health system strengthening strategy”: Systematic literature reviewPLOS Digital Health, 2024
  6. Investments for effective functionality of health systems towards Universal Health Coverage in Africa: A scoping reviewPLOS Global Public Health, 2022
  7. Infant and young child feedingOECD eBooks, 2023
  8. Facilitators and barriers to the implementation of a Mobile Health Wallet for pregnancy-related health care: A qualitative study of stakeholders’ perceptions in MadagascarPLoS ONE, 2020
  9. The impact of digital interventions on health insurance coverage for reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health services utilization in Kakamega, Kenya: a cluster randomized controlled trialHealth Policy and Planning, 2024
  10. Seeking digital maternity healthcare during the pandemic health system shock: a systematic review of women's experiences in low- and middle-income countriesFrontiers in Reproductive Health, 2026

How do specific policy interventions aimed at improving female education and labor force participation accelerate the 'maternal mortality transition' in regions currently experiencing high maternal mortality?

Why this gap exists: While the retrieved literature establishes links between female education, political power, and health outcomes (e.g., [3], [6], [9]), no study directly addresses how specific labor or education policy interventions accelerate the 'maternal mortality transition' in high-mortality regions, leaving the mechanism and impact of such specific policies unresolved.

How does the consumption of plant-based proteins, specifically those high in anti-nutritional factors like phytates and trypsin inhibitors, affect mineral bioavailability and growth outcomes in children relying on these proteins as primary staples?

Why this gap exists: While the retrieved papers confirm that anti-nutritional factors like phytates and trypsin inhibitors reduce mineral bioavailability [0, 2], they focus on general adult health or crop improvement [1, 6] and do not provide direct evidence on the specific growth outcomes in children relying on these proteins as primary staples.

Publications

Injury and violence in the context of sustainable development01. Optimizing of uptake of 3 WHO injury surveillance guidelines through digitization02. Prospective study of pediatric neurotrauma surgery in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: clinical presentation, injury types, and trauma causes03. Injury Surveillance Tanzania — a 10-year experience04. Characteristics of traumatic injury requiring surgical care in Ethiopia05. Surgical, obstetric, trauma, and anesthesia-related health policies in Ghana: analysis and opportunities06. Trauma: a significant risk of catastrophic expenditure in Hawassa, Ethiopia07. Improvements in trauma care and outcome using a trauma intake form with built-in decision support prompts at non-tertiary hospitals in Ghana: a randomized clinical trial08. Burden of injury in Africa, 2010–2021: analysis of Global Burden of Disease 202109. A non-lethal left-sided thoracic impalement injury10. Withdrawn11. Pediatric falls: an analysis of patterns of injury and associated mortality from falls in urban India12. Injuries to the maxillofacial region from improvised explosive devices: diagnostic findings and treatment approaches in a resource-limited setting13. Adult surgical admissions at a Botswana tertiary teaching hospital — spectrum, comorbidity profile, and outcomes14. Exploring police officers’ perspectives on road traffic accident dynamics, management, and prevention in Jimma, Ethiopia: a phenomenological qualitative study15. Effectiveness of steam sterilization practice on reusable surgical instruments and factors associated with ineffective sterilization in selected public hospitals16. Soft-tissue reconstruction of type IIIB open tibial fractures in low- and middle-income countries: a literature review17. What are the core competencies for global surgical training? A scoping review18. Delays in care for children with low anorectal malformations in southwestern Uganda: a cross-sectional survey19. Prehospital care for trauma patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review20. Improving access to pediatric foot and ankle surgery in low-resource areas using smart glasses technology for telementoring of surgeons — a pilot study21. Pathways to equitable clinical exchanges: a review of licensure requirements of 52 medical boards in the United States22. Effectiveness of a hybrid trauma training course for health care providers in Kenya23. Incisional negative-pressure wound therapy as breakthrough adjunct in preventing surgical site infection in contaminated and dirty laparotomy wounds in sub-Saharan African children24. Comparing clinical with microbiological assessment in predicting skin graft take at National Hospital, Abuja25. Etiology and patterns of pediatric long bone fractures seen at a regional referral and university teaching hospital in southwestern Uganda26. Late-presenting developmental dysplasia of the hip in Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study of 116 hips27. Addressing critical challenges: aortoiliac occlusive disease management in Ethiopia28. Patient-centred surgical care for children in low- and middle-income countries — a systematic scoping review of the literature29. Virtual and augmented reality for simulation training in low- and middle-income countries — a systematic review30. Clinical profile and outcome of penetrating traumatic brain injury war victim military patients in Ethiopia: a prospective study31. Addressing the paramedic shortage in Ethiopia: a critical analysis for emergency medical service improvement32. Empowering voices: the role of social media in civilian agency during the Sudanese Civil War33. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of Basic Life Support (BLS) among medical interns of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia34. Snapshot of trauma and anesthesia care capacity and preparedness in resource-limited setup in the face of war: the case of northern Ethiopia35. Prehospital features of trauma victims and their association with outcomes in southern Ethiopia36. Assessing prioritization of trauma and surgical care in Uganda’s health policy documents: a bibliometric analysis37. Readiness of tertiary care hospitals in Ethiopia for trauma registry implementation38. Rapid review: humanitarian organizations and existing policy on sustainable surgical care in conflict and post-conflict zones39. The United Nations Global Surgery Learning Hub: enhancing human resource capacity in surgical care40. Disaster surge capacity rise through reverse triage in Addis Ababa hospitals41. Outcome of major burn injury management involving high-dose multivitamins in Enugu, Nigeria42. A collaboration between Hawassa and Houston in a competitive hackathon for surgical innovation43. Humanitarian surgery: an experience from the Afar region of Ethiopia

Canadian Journal of Surgery · 2024

Coinfection of Malaria and Bacterial Pathogens among Acute Febrile Patients in Selected Clinics in Ghana

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2023 · 9 citations

Cervical cancer prevention in Ghana

Ghana Medical Journal · 2022 · corresponding author · 7 citations

SARS CoV2 Seroprevalence in Rural and Urban Populations In Ghana

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2021 · 2 citations

SARS CoV2 Seroprevalence in Rural and Urban Populations In Ghana

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2021

Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana

Ghana Medical Journal · 2020 · 91 citations

Epidemiology of COVID-19 outbreak in Ghana, 2020

Ghana Medical Journal · 2020 · 59 citations

Ghana and the COVID-19 pandemic

Ghana Medical Journal · 2020 · 5 citations

Human coronaviruses in persons with acute respiratory infections in Ghana

Health Sciences Investigations Journal · 2020 · 1 citations

Malaria vaccine deployment in Africa: focus on Ghana

Ghana Medical Journal · 2019 · 11 citations

Multicollinearity tests.

INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago) · 2019

Health and Healthcare in Ghana, 1957–2017

Oxford University Press eBooks · 2017 · 28 citations

Efficacy of Artesunate/Amodiaquine in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Malaria among Children in Ghana

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2017 · 28 citations

Correction

BMJ Open · 2017

Within-host competition and drug resistance in the human malaria parasite <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>

Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · 2016 · 66 citations

Molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium africanum in Ghana

BMC Infectious Diseases · 2016 · 50 citations

Non-malaria fevers in a high malaria endemic area of Ghana

BMC Infectious Diseases · 2016 · 17 citations

New anti-trypanosomal active tetracyclic iridoid isolated from Morinda lucida Benth.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · 2015 · 36 citations

CCDC 1419523: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

The Cambridge Structural Database · 2015

Dynamics of the Antibody Response to Plasmodium falciparum Infection in African Children

The Journal of Infectious Diseases · 2014 · 139 citations

Biochemical and Hematologic Parameters for Children in the Middle Belt of Ghana

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2014 · 25 citations

Anti-Trypanosomal Activity of Diarylheptanoids Isolated from the Bark of<i>Alnus japonica</i>

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine · 2014 · 18 citations